Which of the following terms is considered a non-living component of an ecosystem?

In an ecosystem, components can be classified into living and non-living entities. Non-living components, also known as abiotic factors, are essential for the functioning of an ecosystem and include elements such as water, sunlight, soil, air, and minerals.

Water plays a vital role in ecosystems as it is crucial for the survival of all living organisms. It acts as a solvent, facilitates various chemical reactions, and is necessary for processes like photosynthesis. Without water, the living organisms, including plants and animals, would not be able to survive.

On the other hand, plants, animals, and bacteria are all classified as living components, or biotic factors, of an ecosystem. They contribute to the food web, interact with one another, and play specific roles that maintain the balance and health of the ecosystem. Thus, among the choices provided, water stands out as the non-living component essential for supporting life in an ecosystem.