What is biotechnology primarily concerned with?

Biotechnology is primarily concerned with the application of biological processes and engineering to develop new technologies. This field encompasses a wide range of practices that utilize living organisms or their components to create or improve products and processes. For example, biotechnology can involve genetic engineering, where scientists modify the DNA of organisms to enhance desired traits, such as resistance to pests or improved nutritional value in crops. It also includes processes such as fermentation, where microorganisms are used to produce food and beverages, as well as pharmaceuticals.

This understanding of biotechnology highlights its foundational role in various sectors, including agriculture, medicine, and environmental science, illustrating its importance in modern advancements. The focus on the integration of biological sciences with technology distinguishes biotechnology from more traditional agricultural practices and organic farming methods, which may not necessarily involve such innovations in biological engineering.