What does soil degradation refer to?

Soil degradation refers to the decline in soil quality caused by various human activities and environmental factors. This phenomenon is primarily driven by practices such as over-farming, the excessive use of chemicals, deforestation, and poor land management. As soil is used intensively for agricultural purposes, its structure, fertility, and biodiversity can deteriorate, leading to issues like nutrient depletion, erosion, and contamination. The term encapsulates the adverse effects on the soil's ability to support plant life, maintain water cycles, and sustain ecosystems, marking a shift from fertile land to degraded landscapes that are less productive and resilient. Understanding this concept is crucial for developing effective strategies to prevent and mitigate soil degradation, especially in agriscience and sustainable farming practices.