What characterizes gymnosperms?

Gymnosperms are primarily characterized as cone-bearing plants. This group includes species that reproduce through exposed seeds, which are often found within cones. Unlike flowering plants, which are classified as angiosperms, gymnosperms do not produce flowers or fruits but instead rely on cones for reproduction. The seeds of gymnosperms are typically found on the scales of cones, which separates them from other types of seed plants.

Focusing on the characteristics, gymnosperms include a variety of plant types such as conifers, cycads, ginkgos, and gnetophytes. This reproductive strategy allows gymnosperms to adapt to various environments and plays a significant role in their ecological success.

Broad leaves, seedless reproduction, and flowering plants with fruits do not accurately depict gymnosperms. These characteristics are associated with different plant groups, highlighting how distinctive gymnosperms are in their structure and reproductive strategies. Their unique method of reproduction and physical traits like needle-like or scale-like leaves further exemplify their classification within the plant kingdom.